Objective: learn
the importance of process management by using a Navrang cube puzzle and
critical examination of Taylor’s scientific management theory.
Taylor's four principles are as follows:
1.
Replace working by
"rule of thumb," or simple habit and common sense, and instead use
the scientific method to study work and determine the most efficient way to
perform specific tasks.
2.
Rather than simply
assign workers to just any job, match workers to their jobs based on capability
and motivation, and train them to work at maximum efficiency.
3.
Monitor worker
performance, and provide instructions and supervision to ensure that they're
using the most efficient ways of working.
4.
Allocate the work
between managers and workers so that the managers spend their time planning and
training, allowing the workers to perform their tasks efficiently.
Navrang cube puzzle
It’s a practical
demonstration of Taylor’s principle of Scientific Management. To check the
gravity of Taylor’s argument, Dr. Mandi came up with this interesting new
puzzle in which all students were challenged to arrange 27 cubes of 9 colours
and make 1 big cube. The catch lied in the fact that each face should contain
all the 9 colours.
Many students tried,
performed well to an extent but the outcome was not satisfactory. There was no
set process or procedure defined to arrange the cube. Every student had to
spend a lot of time in thinking. It may not be a great hitch at individual
level, but from an organization’s point of view it’s a disaster. If each
individual worker/employee keep on spending so much of thinking time on the
same job again and again it will never be productive. It calls for the need of
standard operating procedure and deskilling of the process.
On the second phase of the
puzzle, Dr. Mandi defined 9 simple steps to arrange the smaller cubes. The
process was so simple and didn’t involve any mental work. Then students were
invited once again to arrange the cubes and this time there was a drastic
change in their productivity. Results were very conspicuous that process
planning is the key to increase productivity. This is exactly the same that
Taylor claimed. Dr. Mandi was again able to prove his point in his own way.
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